Kubernetes专题-01 集群部署篇

kubernetes专题

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集群规划

主机 主机名称 系统版本 内核版本 cpu 内存
192.168.26.1 node1 centos7.6 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 2 2
192.168.26.2 node2 centos7.6 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 2 2
192.168.26.3 master centos7.6 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 2 2

2 环境准备

2.1 添加主机解析

  • 添加主机名称解析记录,在所有节点执⾏;
echo "192.168.26.1 k8s-node01" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.26.2 k8s-node02"  >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.26.3 k8s-master"  >> /etc/hosts
  • ping测试
[root@hukanfa hukanfa]# ping k8s-master
PING k8s-master (192.168.26.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from k8s-master (192.168.26.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.458 ms
64 bytes from k8s-master (192.168.26.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.269 ms
  • 为了便于区分,更改节点主机名称
# master
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
# node
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node01
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node02

2.2 关闭防火墙

  • 关闭Selinux防⽕墙,Firewalld防⽕墙,在所有节点执⾏;
# 关闭firewalld
[root@hukanfa hukanfa]# systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
[root@hukanfa hukanfa]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

# 关闭 selinux
  # ** 临时关闭
setenforce 0
  # ** 永久关闭
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled

2.3 关闭swap

  • 禁⽌k8s使⽤swap虚拟内存,在所有节点执⾏;
# 临时
swapoff -a

# 永久
[root@hukanfa hukanfa]# sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
[root@hukanfa hukanfa]# cat /etc/fstab 
#UUID=dac6c6c2-69cf-40bd-8bf6-a85bc7882231 swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

2.4 修改内核

  • 开启内核 ipv4 转发需要执⾏如下命令加载 br_netfilter 模块,在所有节点执⾏
# 每个节点执行,只是临时,重启会关闭
modprobe br_netfilter

[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# lsmod | grep net
br_netfilter           22256  0 
bridge                151336  1 br_netfilter

  • 重启后模块失效,下面是开机自动加载模块的脚本
    • 在/etc/sysconfig/modules/目录下新建文件如下
    cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/br_netfilter.modules <<EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    modprobe -- br_netfilter
    EOF
    
    • 添加权限
    chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/br_netfilter.modules
    source /etc/sysconfig/modules/br_netfilter.modules
    
    • 重启后 模块自动加载
    [root@localhost ~]# lsmod |grep br_netfilter
    br_netfilter           22209  0
    bridge                136173  1 br_netfilter
    
  • 创建/etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf⽂件,添加如下内容:

# 创建文件
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
vm.swappiness = 0
EOF

# 刷新
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

2.5 安装IPVS

  • 开启内核 ipv4 转发需要执⾏如下命令加载 br_netfilter 模块,在所有节点执⾏
# 所有节点执行
yum -y install ipset ipvsadm
  • 加载ipvs模块,在所有节点执⾏;
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4
  • 上⾯脚本创建了的/etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules⽂件,保证在节点重启后能⾃动加载所需模块。使⽤lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4命令查看是否已经正确加载所需的内核模块

2.6 配置时间同步

  • 为保证所有集群节点时间一致,需配置时间同步。所有节点执行
# 安装
yum install chrony -y
# 启动并设置开机自启
systemctl enable chronyd --now
systemctl status chronyd
# 同步时间
[root@hukanfa hukanfa]# chronyc sources
210 Number of sources = 4
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^+ 139.199.215.251               2   6    17    41    -12ms[-3433us] +/-   50ms
^* chat.k-ten.de                 2   6    17    40  -5716us[+2526us] +/-  135ms
^+ time.cloudflare.com           3   6    17    40    -14ms[-6030us] +/-  100ms
^+ makaki.miuku.net              3   6    17    40    +71ms[  +79ms] +/-  162ms
# 查看时间同步
[root@hukanfa hukanfa]# date
Tue Jan 31 11:37:07 CST 2023

2.7 docker 配置调整

  • 修改 /etc/docker/daemon.json
# 添加以下配置
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],

# 重新加载
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

3 kubeadm安装k8s-1.22.2-docker

  • kubernetes 在V1.24起的版本的 kubelet 就彻底移除了dockershim,改为默认使用Containerd
    • 所以,此基于docker版本的安装请使用 kubernetes1.24 之前的版本
    • 当然也可以使用 cri-dockerd 适配器来将 Docker Engine 与 Kubernetes 集成
    • 这里使用的是 1.22.2 版本,与之对应的docker版本为:20.10
    • 优秀博文:https://www.51cto.com/article/710688.html

img

3.1 k8s-master端

  • 提示:请先安装docker,这里就不另外说明docker安装

3.1.1 安装集群工具

  • 配置 yum 源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpmpackage-key.gpg
EOF
  • yum 安装
    • kubeadm:初始化集群的指令
    • kubelet:在集群中的每个节点上⽤来启动 Pod 和容器等
    • kubectl:⽤来与集群通信的命令⾏⼯具
# 安装
yum install -y kubelet-1.22.2 kubeadm-1.22.2 kubectl-1.22.2

# 检查版本是否正确
kubeadm version

# 修改容器运行时,增加 --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock 配置
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
systemctl daemon-reload

# 确保docker处于运行状态
systemctl restart docker
systemctl restart kubelet

# 启动kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet --now
# 这时候kubelet是起不来的,因为还要执行下面的初始化操作
systemctl status kubelet

3.1.2 初始化

  • 配置kubernetes镜像源为阿里云
kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.26.3 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.22.2 \
--service-cidr=10.9.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.8.0.0/16

# --apiserver-advertise-address 指定APIServer节点地址
# --image-repository 指定镜像获取仓库
# --kuernetes-version 指定k8s运⾏版本
# --service-cidr 指定service运⾏⽹段(内部负载均衡的⽹段)
# --pod-network-cidr 指定pod运⾏⽹段
  • 初始化成功将出现如下提示
...
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.confHOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown (id -u):(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.26.3:6443 --token g4ip2c.nbcrn0fudvmsf2k9 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d94493d03863d5fa826ea81ddc38658aea0d3cb38538bf8e473d87b2a9cbc30b 
  • 初始化失败,重置操作
# 重置
kubeadm reset
# 清理此目录下的文件
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/manifests

3.1.3普通用户操作配置

  • 为了普通用户也能操作k8s相关命令,需要做如下配置
    • 普通用户本地环境,配完可以使用相关命令了
    • 如果想使用全局配置,请看下面的操作
# 普通用户操作
mkdir -p HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.confHOME/.kube/config
sudo chown (id -u):(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

# 如果不配置下面的全局设置,root 用户也需要执行上述的命令
  • 配置全局环境变量(可选)
    • 需要给普通用户授权 /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
# 编辑
sudo vi /etc/profile
...
# kubernetes config
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

# 刷新
source /etc/profile

# 验证
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]echoKUBECONFIG
/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

# 未授权,普通用户报权限不足
[hukanfa@k8s-master .kube]$ kubectl get cs
error: error loading config file "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf": open /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf: permission denied
# 授权
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# chown -R hukanfa:hukanfa /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf  

3.1.4 调整 scheduler 状态

  • 初始化成功后,通过以下命令可以看到scheduler组件状态是 Unhealthy
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME                 STATUS      MESSAGE                                                                                       ERROR
scheduler            Unhealthy   Get "http://127.0.0.1:10251/healthz": dial tcp 127.0.0.1:10251: connect: connection refused   
controller-manager   Healthy     ok                                                                                            
etcd-0               Healthy     {"health":"true","reason":""} 
  • 修改配置文件 kube-scheduler.yaml
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ sudo vi /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml
spec:
  containers:
  - command:
...
    - --bind-address=192.168.26.3
    - --port=10251
...
    livenessProbe:
      failureThreshold: 8
      httpGet:
        host: 192.168.26.3
...
    startupProbe:
      failureThreshold: 24
      httpGet:
        host: 192.168.26.3
  • 重启kubelet
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ sudo systemctl restart kubelet
  • 再次确认 scheduler 状态
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE                         ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                              
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                              
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}

3.2 k8s-node端

3.2.1 安装集群工具

  • 配置 yum 源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpmpackage-key.gpg
EOF
  • 安装工具
yum install -y kubelet-1.22.2 kubeadm-1.22.2

# 修改容器运行时,增加 --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock 配置
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
systemctl daemon-reload

# 确保docker处于运行状态
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker

systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet

3.2.2 初始化

  • master 初始化成功后会生成令牌,执行命令加入即可
[root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# kubeadm join 192.168.26.3:6443 --token g4ip2c.nbcrn0fudvmsf2k9 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d94493d03863d5fa826ea81ddc38658aea0d3cb38538bf8e473d87b2a9cbc30b
...
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.
  • 令牌有效期24小时,可以在master节点生成新令牌命令
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubeadm token create --print-join-command

3.2.3 查看节点就绪状态

  • master 节点查看
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    control-plane,master   22h   v1.22.2
k8s-node01   Ready    <none>                 45m   v1.22.2
k8s-node02   Ready    <none>                 46m   v1.22.2

3.3 安装网络插件 flannel (二选一)

提示:安装网络插件前,建议先执行 k8s-node 端初始化等操作

  • 在没安装网络插件之前,集群间节点网络是不可达的
# 状态为 NotReady
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS     ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   NotReady   control-plane,master   17h   v1.22.2
  • 命令一键安装 网络插件
# network 改为master初始化时配置的 --pod-network-cidr=10.8.0.0/16
vi kube-flannel.yml
  net-conf.json: |
    {
      "Network": "10.8.0.0/16",
      "Backend": {
        "Type": "vxlan"
      }
    }

# 部署
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
  • kube-flannel.yml 文件下载地址
    • 不能使用上述地址情况下可选择下载
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q3rIjXJMIY-VytNlSYBFVA?pwd=zr99 
  • 查看安装状态
查看安装状态
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# ip a | grep flannel
5: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
    inet 10.8.0.0/32 brd 10.8.0.0 scope global flannel.1
  • 查看节点网络状态
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    control-plane,master   18h   v1.22.2
  • 卸载flannel
# 卸载
kubectl delete -f kube-flannel.yml

# 停掉网卡
ifconfig flannel.1 down

# 删除ip link
ip link delete flannel.1

# 重启kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet

# 清理目录文件,先重启kubelet后才能删除掉 cni 目录
rm -rf /var/lib/cni/
rm -f /etc/cni/net.d/*

# 查看节点网络状态
[root@k8s-master lib]# kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS     ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   NotReady   control-plane,master   18h   v1.22.2

注意:网络插件安装后,node的状态需要一定时间才能变为ready。因为需要拉取镜像等过程

3.4 安装网络插件 calico (二选一)

提示:安装网络插件前,建议先执行 k8s-node 端初始化等操作

  • 下载地址
# 在线地址
wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml

# 百度网盘地址
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gq02DmfhBwv28WMloDNRVw?pwd=0q3w 
  • 修改配置
vi calico.yaml
# - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
#   value: "192.168.0.0/16"

 - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
   value: "10.8.0.0/16"

提示:其中IP为 kubeadm init 时候 pod-network-cidr 的IP

  • 创建网络
    • 当前环境采⽤FCalico模式
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ sudo kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
  • 查看容器运行状态
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS        AGE
calico-kube-controllers-68d86f8988-z6bx4   1/1     Running   0               176m
calico-node-vsqjb                          1/1     Running   0               176m
calico-node-xlvxg                          1/1     Running   0               43m
calico-node-z8dpk                          1/1     Running   0               44m
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-622gf                   1/1     Running   0               21h
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-ndtwj                   1/1     Running   0               21h

注意:只需要再master节点安装网络插件即可,会自动发现注册进来的node

  • 卸载calico网络插件
# 删除对象(master执行)
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]kubectl delete -f calico.yaml 
poddisruptionbudget.policy "calico-kube-controllers" deleted
serviceaccount "calico-kube-controllers" deleted
serviceaccount "calico-node" deleted
...

# 停掉网卡,删除Tunl0。(master|node执行)
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~] ip addr
...
8: tunl0@NONE: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1480 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ipip 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
    inet 10.8.235.192/32 scope global tunl0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# modprobe -r ipip     

# 重启kubelet(master|node执行)
systemctl restart kubelet

# 清理目录文件,先重启kubelet后才能删除掉 cni 目录(master|node执行)
rm -rf /var/lib/cni/
rm -f /etc/cni/net.d/*
systemctl restart kubelet

# 查看节点网络状态
[root@k8s-master lib]# kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS     ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   NotReady   control-plane,master   18h   v1.22.2

4 kubeadm安装k8s-1.26.0-container

  • 建议使用 kubernetes 1.26.0 及以上版本
    • 本次使用 1.26.0 版本
    • 博文摘录:https://www.51cto.com/article/710688.html

img

4.1 container安装

  • 关于 CgroupDriver 说明
    • Linux 使用 cgroup 进行资源的隔离控制
    • Centos 启动时使用 systemd(systemctl) 进行初始化系统,会生成一个 cgroup manager 去管理 cgroupfs
    • 如果让 Containerd 直接去管理 cgroupfs ,又会生成一个 cgroup manager。
    • 一个系统有两个 cgroup manager 很不稳定。所以我们需要配置 Containerd 直接使用 systemd 去管理 cgroupfs

4.1.1 下载安装

  • 下载安装包(master|node)
    • 在线下载
    # 官网
    https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.6.16/containerd-1.6.16-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    
    • 百度网盘
    # 链接
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YWkq-63Q31IBXZMe3971-Q?pwd=njgz 
    
  • 迁移配置文件(master|node)
    • 创建解压目录,并解压
    [hukanfa@k8s-master ~]mkdir containerd-1.6.16
    [hukanfa@k8s-master ~] tar -zxvf containerd-1.6.16-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C containerd-1.6.16
    
    • 拷贝配置文件到 /usr/bin
    [root@k8s-master hukanfa]# cd containerd-1.6.16
    [root@k8s-master containerd-1.6.16]# cp bin/* /usr/bin/
    

4.1.2 调整config.toml

  • 生成新的 config.toml 文件
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# containerd config default | tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
  • config.toml 文件
    • 修改如下
    ......省略部分......
      enable_selinux = false
      selinux_category_range = 1024
      # sandbox_image = "k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.6"
      # 注释上面那行,添加下面这行
      sandbox_image = "registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.6"
      stats_collect_period = 10
      systemd_cgroup = false
    ......省略部分......
            privileged_without_host_devices = false
            base_runtime_spec = ""
            [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
              # 修改改为 true
              SystemdCgroup = true
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".cni]
        bin_dir = "/opt/cni/bin"
    ......省略部分......
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
          [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
            # endpoint = ["https://registry-1.docker.io"]
            # 注释上面那行,添加下面三行
            endpoint = ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
          [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."k8s.gcr.io"]
            endpoint = ["https://registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers"]
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".image_decryption]
        key_model = ""
    ......省略部分......
    
    • 百度网盘下载修改好的 config.toml 文件
    # 链接
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kFNBTADXXZ0XDMMx7MqNSA?pwd=n5r6 
    

4.1.3 启动containerd

  • 配置开机自启
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable containerd --now

4.2 nerdctl安装(可选)

  • nerdctl 是 containerd 原生的命令行管理工具,兼容 docker 命令语法
    • nerdctl是一个较新的containerd工具,兼容Docker命令行工具
  • 比ctr覆盖更全面,另外还支持docker-compose(不包括swarm)以及一些可选的高级特性

4.2.1 下载安装

  • github地址:https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases
    • 方式1:命令下载
    # 网络受限
    wget https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/v1.2.0/nerdctl-1.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    
    • 方式2:网盘
    # 链接
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pKc-XmLieOq-Dn27uOhhAQ?pwd=zjqd 
    
  • 解压安装
    • 上传到node节点
    [hukanfa@k8s-node02 ~]$ ls
    nerdctl-1.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    
    • 解压
    [root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# tar -zxvf nerdctl-1.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin
    nerdctl
    containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
    containerd-rootless.sh
    # 删掉 sh 脚本
    [root@k8s-node02 bin]# rm -f containerd-rootless*.sh
    
    • 验证安装是否成功
    [hukanfa@k8s-node02 ~]$ nerdctl --version
    nerdctl version 1.2.0
    

4.2.2 调整配置

  • nerdctl 获取的是默认命名空间镜像
    • 如果查看kubernetes下载的镜像需要额外指定命名空间名称:k8s.io
    # 输入nerdctl 会出现提示
    [root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# nerdctl 
    nerdctl is a command line interface for containerd
    
    Config file ($NERDCTL_TOML): /etc/nerdctl/nerdctl.toml
    
    • 创建nerdctl.toml
    # 创建目录
    [root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# mkdir /etc/nerdctl
    # 创建文件
    [root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# echo 'namespace="k8s.io"' > /etc/nerdctl/nerdctl.toml
    [root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# cat /etc/nerdctl/nerdctl.toml
    namespace="k8s.io"
    
    • 验证
    # 更改后
    [root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# nerdctl image ls
    
    # 更改前
    # [root@k8s-node02 hukanfa]# nerdctl -n k8s.io image
    

4.3 buildkit安装(可选)

4.3.1 简介

  • nerdctl 精简版 无法直接通过 containerd 构建镜像,需要与 buildkit 组全使用以实现镜像构建,完整版 nerdctl 是可以的
  • buildkit 项目是 Docker 公司开源出来的一个构建工具包,支持 OCI 标准的镜像构建
  • buildkit 包含服务端和客户端,作用分别如下说明
    • 服务端 buildkitd :当前支持 runc 和 containerd 作为 worker,默认是 runc
    • 客户端 buildctl :负责解析 Dockerfile,并向服务端 buildkitd 发出构建请求

4.3.2 部署

  • buildkit 是典型的 C/S 架构,client 和 server 可以不在一台服务器上。而 nerdctl 在构建镜像方面也可以作为 buildkitd 的客户端
  • buildkit 和 containerd 的版本对应关系
    • 参考:https://github.com/moby/buildkit/blob/v0.10.6/go.mod
  • 下载

# 官网地址
wget https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/download/v0.10.6/buildkit-v0.10.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 百度网盘下载,链接
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QNouSd4r_DMgskJBNvYyXA?pwd=hd51 

# 解压
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]mkdir buildkit-v0.10.6
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~] tar -zxvf buildkit-v0.10.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C buildkit-v0.10.6
  • 全局环境设置
# bin 目录下的文件拷贝到 /usr/bin 下
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]cd buildkit-v0.10.6
[hukanfa@k8s-master buildkit-v0.10.6] ls
bin
[root@k8s-master buildkit-v0.10.6]# cp -a bin/* /usr/bin
[root@k8s-master buildkit-v0.10.6]# which buildctl
/usr/bin/buildctl
  • 编写服务端 buildkitd 启动文件
[root@k8s-master buildkit-v0.10.6]# cat > /etc/systemd/system/buildkit.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=BuildKit
Documentation=https://github.com/moby/buildkit

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/buildkitd --oci-worker=false --containerd-worker=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
  • 设置开机自启,并启动服务
[root@k8s-master buildkit-v0.10.6]# systemctl enable buildkit --now

# 查看状态
[root@k8s-master buildkit-v0.10.6]# systemctl status buildkit
● buildkit.service - BuildKit
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/buildkit.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-02-08 15:09:12 CST; 6s ago
     Docs: https://github.com/moby/buildkit
 Main PID: 16131 (buildkitd)
    Tasks: 7
   Memory: 17.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/buildkit.service
           └─16131 /usr/bin/buildkitd --oci-worker=false --containerd-worker=true

4.4 crictl安装

4.4.1 简介

  • crictl 是 CRI 兼容的容器运行时命令行接口。
    • 你可以使用它来检查和调试 Kubernetes 节点上的容器运行时和应用程序
    • crictl 和它的源代码在 cri-tools 代码库
    • crictl 默认使用命名空间 k8s.io

4.4.2 下载安装

  • 下载安装包
    • 官网
    https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases/download/v1.26.0/crictl-v1.26.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    
    • 百度网盘
    # 链接
    https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vid1Uiq2oCtmro-vzmkFtQ?pwd=pm6x 
    
  • 解压安装
    • 解压
    # 创建解压目录
    mkdir crictl-v1.26.0
    tar -zxvf crictl-v1.26.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C crictl-v1.26.0
    
    • 安装:拷贝配置文件到 /usr/bin
    [root@k8s-master crictl-v1.26.0]# cd crictl-v1.26.0
    [root@k8s-master crictl-v1.26.0]# cp crictl /usr/bin/
    [root@k8s-master crictl-v1.26.0]# crictl --version
    crictl version v1.26.0
    

4.4.3 创建crictl.yaml

  • 创建方式
    • 方式一:手动创建
    [root@k8s-master ~]# cat << EOF | tee /etc/crictl.yaml
    runtime-endpoint: "unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock"
    image-endpoint: "unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock"
    timeout: 10
    debug: false
    pull-image-on-create: false
    disable-pull-on-run: false
    EOF
    
    • 方式二:自动生成
    crictl config runtime-endpoint
    
  • 重载

# 重新加载
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# systemctl daemon-reload

4.5 k8s-master端

  • 注意:需用 1.24.0 及以上版本 kubernetes
    • 本次选用较新版本:1.26.0

4.5.1 安装集群工具

  • 配置 yum 源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
  • 安装
    • kubeadm:初始化集群的指令
    • kubelet:在集群中的每个节点上⽤来启动 Pod 和容器等
    • kubectl:⽤来与集群通信的命令⾏⼯具
# 安装
yum install -y kubelet-1.26.0 kubeadm-1.26.0 kubectl-1.26.0

# 检查版本
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"26", GitVersion:"v1.26.0", GitCommit:"b46a3f887ca979b1a5d14fd39cb1af43e7e5d12d", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2022-12-08T19:57:06Z", GoVersion:"go1.19.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

# 启动kubelet
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# systemctl enable kubelet --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.

# 这时候kubelet是起不来的,因为还要执行下面的初始化操作
systemctl status kubelet

4.5.2 初始化

  • 配置kubernetes镜像源为阿里云
kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.26.3 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.26.0 \
--service-cidr=10.9.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.8.0.0/16

# --apiserver-advertise-address 指定APIServer节点地址
# --image-repository 指定镜像获取仓库
# --kuernetes-version 指定k8s运⾏版本
# --service-cidr 指定service运⾏⽹段(内部负载均衡的⽹段)
# --pod-network-cidr 指定pod运⾏⽹段
  • 初始化成功将出现如下提示
...
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.confHOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown (id -u):(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.26.3:6443 --token 0d8khw.iozdysywlz80qbgx \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:703975878fd456268499b4d34ef0e1553256bd3e79f3874f7b4789fd69fa2cf2
  • 初始化失败,重置操作
# 重置
kubeadm reset
# 清理此目录下的文件
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/manifests

4.5.4 用户环境配置

  • 为了普通用户也能操作k8s相关命令,需要做如下配置
    • 普通用户本地环境,配完可以使用相关命令了
    • 如果想使用全局配置,请看下面的操作
# 普通用户操作
mkdir -p HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.confHOME/.kube/config
sudo chown (id -u):(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

# 如果不配置下面的全局设置,root 用户也需要执行上述的命令
  • 配置全局环境变量(可选)
    • 需要给普通用户授权 /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
# 编辑
sudo vi /etc/profile
...
# kubernetes config
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

# 刷新
source /etc/profile

# 验证
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]echoKUBECONFIG
/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

# 未授权,普通用户报权限不足
[hukanfa@k8s-master .kube]$ kubectl get cs
error: error loading config file "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf": open /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf: permission denied
# 授权
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# chown -R hukanfa:hukanfa /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf  

4.5.5 确认组件运行状态

  • 1.26 版本安装完后,关键组件的运行状态都是OK的
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE                         ERROR
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                              
scheduler            Healthy   ok                              
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""} 

4.6 k8s-node端

4.6.1 安装集群工具

  • 配置 yum 源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpmpackage-key.gpg
EOF
  • 安装工具
yum install -y kubelet-1.26.0 kubeadm-1.26.0

# 启动
systemctl enable kubelet --now

4.6.2 初始化

  • master 初始化成功后会生成令牌,执行命令加入即可
[root@k8s-node01 hukanfa]# kubeadm join 192.168.26.3:6443 --token 0d8khw.iozdysywlz80qbgx --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:703975878fd456268499b4d34ef0e1553256bd3e79f3874f7b4789fd69fa2cf2
...
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.
  • 令牌有效期24小时,若过期可以在master节点生成新令牌命令
# 
# [root@k8s-master ~]# kubeadm token create --print-join-command

4.6.3 查看节点就绪状态

  • master 节点查看
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    control-plane,master   22h   v1.22.2
k8s-node01   Ready    <none>                 45m   v1.22.2
k8s-node02   Ready    <none>                 46m   v1.22.2

4.7 安装网络插件 flannel (二选一)

提示:安装网络插件前,建议先执行 k8s-node 端初始化等操作

  • 在没安装网络插件之前,集群间节点网络是不可达的
# 状态为 NotReady
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS     ROLES           AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   NotReady   control-plane   81m   v1.26.0

4.7.1 下载安装

  • 线上下载
# 
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
  • 网盘下载
# 链接
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q3rIjXJMIY-VytNlSYBFVA?pwd=zr99 
  • 修改配置
# network 改为master初始化时配置的 --pod-network-cidr=10.8.0.0/16
vi kube-flannel.yml
  net-conf.json: |
    {
      "Network": "10.8.0.0/16",
      "Backend": {
        "Type": "vxlan"
      }
    }
  • 安装
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
# 查看
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# cd /run/flannel/
[root@k8s-master flannel]# ls
subnet.env
[root@k8s-master flannel]# cat subnet.env 
FLANNEL_NETWORK=10.8.0.0/16
FLANNEL_SUBNET=10.8.0.1/24
FLANNEL_MTU=1450
FLANNEL_IPMASQ=true

4.7.2 创建状态查看

  • 查看容器创建进度
# 等待 coredns 容器创建
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-5bbd96d687-k4gsp             0/1     Pending   0          99m
coredns-5bbd96d687-vnhlk             0/1     Pending   0          99m
# 查看详细
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~] kubectl describe pod  coredns-5bbd96d687-2c8c5 -n kube-system
  • 查看网卡
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# ip a | grep flannel
5: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    inet 10.8.0.0/32 scope global flannel.1
  • 查看节点状态
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS   ROLES           AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    control-plane   19h   v1.26.0
k8s-node01   Ready    <none>          86m   v1.26.0
k8s-node02   Ready    <none>          78m   v1.26.0

4.7.3 卸载flannel

# 卸载(master)
kubectl delete -f kube-flannel.yml

# 停掉网卡
ifconfig flannel.1 down

# 删除ip link
ip link delete flannel.1

# 重启kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet

# 清理目录文件,先重启kubelet后才能删除掉 cni 目录
rm -rf /var/lib/cni/
rm -f /etc/cni/net.d/*
systemctl restart kubelet

# node节点额外步骤
ifconfig cni0 down
ip link delete cni0
systemctl restart kubelet

# 查看节点网络状态
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS     ROLES           AGE    VERSION
k8s-master   NotReady   control-plane   19h    v1.26.0
k8s-node01   NotReady   <none>          105m   v1.26.0
k8s-node02   NotReady   <none>          96m    v1.26.0

注意:网络插件安装后,node的状态需要一定时间才能变为ready。因为需要拉取镜像等过程

4.8 安装网络插件 calico (二选一)

4.8.1 下载安装

提示:安装网络插件前,建议先执行 k8s-node 端初始化等操作

  • 下载地址
# 在线地址
wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml

# 百度网盘地址
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gq02DmfhBwv28WMloDNRVw?pwd=0q3w 
  • 修改配置
vi calico.yaml
# - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
#   value: "192.168.0.0/16"

 - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
   value: "10.8.0.0/16"

提示:其中IP为 kubeadm init 时候 pod-network-cidr 的IP

4.8.2 创建网络

  • 当前环境采⽤FCalico模式
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ sudo kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
  • 查看容器运行状态
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]$ kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS        AGE
calico-kube-controllers-68d86f8988-z6bx4   1/1     Running   0               176m
calico-node-vsqjb                          1/1     Running   0               176m
calico-node-xlvxg                          1/1     Running   0               43m
calico-node-z8dpk                          1/1     Running   0               44m
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-622gf                   1/1     Running   0               21h
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-ndtwj                   1/1     Running   0               21h

# 节点网络就绪状态
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS   ROLES           AGE     VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    control-plane   3d17h   v1.26.0
k8s-node01   Ready    <none>          2d23h   v1.26.0
k8s-node02   Ready    <none>          2d23h   v1.26.0

注意:只需要再master节点安装网络插件即可,会自动发现注册进来的node

4.8.3 卸载calico

  • 卸载calico网络插件
# 删除对象(master执行)
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]kubectl delete -f calico.yaml 
poddisruptionbudget.policy "calico-kube-controllers" deleted
serviceaccount "calico-kube-controllers" deleted
serviceaccount "calico-node" deleted
...

# 停掉网卡,删除Tunl0。(master|node执行)
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~] ip addr
...
8: tunl0@NONE: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1480 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ipip 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
    inet 10.8.235.192/32 scope global tunl0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@k8s-master hukanfa]# modprobe -r ipip     

# 重启kubelet(master|node执行)
systemctl restart kubelet

# 清理目录文件,先重启kubelet后才能删除掉 cni 目录(master|node执行)
rm -rf /var/lib/cni/
rm -f /etc/cni/net.d/*
systemctl restart kubelet

# 查看节点网络状态
[root@k8s-master lib]# kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS     ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-master   NotReady   control-plane,master   18h   v1.22.2

5 kubectl命令自动补全

  • 简介

kubectl 的 Bash 补全脚本可以用命令 kubectl completion bash 生成。 在 Shell 中导入(Sourcing)补全脚本,将启用 kubectl 自动补全功能。

然而,补全脚本依赖于工具 bash-completion, 所以要先安装它(可以用命令 type _init_completion 检查 bash-completion 是否已安装)。

5.1 安装 bash-completion

  • 此工具主要实现 k8s 命令的自动补全功能
# 官方说明地址
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tasks/tools/included/optional-kubectl-configs-bash-linux/

# 安装 bash-completion
yum install bash-completion -y

# 重新加载shell
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
# 再输入命令 type _init_completion 来验证 bash-completion 的安装状态

5.2 启用kubectl 自动补全功能

  • 通过上一步骤,kubectl 补全脚本已经导入(sourced)到 Shell 会话中。

  • 接下来通过以下两种方法

    • 方法1,推荐使用全局设置
    # 当前用户
    echo 'source <(kubectl completion bash)' >>~/.bashrc
    
    # 全局设置
    kubectl completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl > /dev/null
    
    • 方法2,如果 kubectl 有关联的别名,你可以扩展 Shell 补全来适配此别名:
    echo 'alias k=kubectl' >>~/.bashrc
    echo 'complete -o default -F __start_kubectl k' >>~/.bashrc
    

说明:bash-completion 负责导入 /etc/bash_completion.d 目录中的所有补全脚本

5.3 使用自动补全

  • 上述两种方式的效果相同。
    • 重新加载 Shell 后,kubectl 自动补全功能即可生效。
    • 若要在当前 Shell 会话中启用 Bash 补全功能,需要运行 exec bash 命令
    • 使用 Tab 键补全
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~]exec bash
[hukanfa@k8s-master ~] kubectl get 
apiservices.apiregistration.k8s.io                            ippools.crd.projectcalico.org
bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org                       ipreservations.crd.projectcalico.org
bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org                                jobs.batch
...

6 Ingress-nginx安装

  • Ingress 是什么?
    • Ingress 公开从集群外部到集群内服务的 HTTP 和HTTPS 路由。
    • 流量路由由 Ingress 资源上定义的规则控制
    • Ingress 可为 Service 提供外部可访问的 URL、负载均衡流量、终止 SSL/TLS,以及基于名称的虚拟托管
    • lngress 控制器 通常负责通过负载均衡器来实现 ngress,尽管它也可以配置边缘路由器或其他前端来帮助处理流量。

image-20230222155258563

image-20230222155235280

6.1 下载yaml文件

  • 方式1:官方提供yaml
    • 受国内网络限制
    kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.5.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml
    
  • 方式2:从github下载

https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/main/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml
  • 方式3: 网盘
    • 来源方式2,但是已经修改好的
# 链接
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xidq4qyiKpkiT9S33Y8x5w?pwd=wr2u 

6.2 镜像准备

  • 所需镜像如下,node节点下载
    • ube-webhook-certgen
    # 下载
    [hukanfa@k8s-node02 ~]$ crictl pull dyrnq/kube-webhook-certgen:v20221220-controller-v1.5.1-58-g787ea74b6
    Image is up to date for sha256:057e08108889890dcd4bf6db63f2c72d24b0ddba549cafc2ea3ceea67599b990
    
    # 修改tag , 因为deploy.yaml中要求的镜像前缀是 registry.k8s.io
    nerdctl tag dyrnq/kube-webhook-certgen:v20221220-controller-v1.5.1-58-g787ea74b6 registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20221220-controller-v1.5.1-58-g787ea74b6
    # 删除原镜像
    nerdctl rmi dyrnq/kube-webhook-certgen:v20221220-controller-v1.5.1-58-g787ea74b6
    
    • ingress-nginx-controller
    # 下载
    [hukanfa@k8s-node02 ~]$ crictl pull dyrnq/ingress-nginx-controller:v1.5.1
    Image is up to date for sha256:f2e1146a6d96ac8eebb251284f45f8569f5879c6ec894ae1335d26617d36af2d
    # 修改tag
    nerdctl tag dyrnq/ingress-nginx-controller:v1.5.1 registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.5.1
    # 删除原镜像
    nerdctl rmi dyrnq/ingress-nginx-controller:v1.5.1
    

6.3 修改deploy.yaml

  • 修改为 1.6.2 对应的镜像版本信息
    • 修改 controller
    image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.5.1
    
    • 修改 kube-webhook-certgen ,有2处
    image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20221220-controller-v1.5.1-58-g787ea74b6
    
  • 修改他处
    • 检索 LoadBalancer
    # 修改为ClusterIP
    # type: LoadBalancer
    type: NodePort
    
    • 检索 Deployment
    # ⽤DaemonSet确保每个节点都部署Ingress
    # kind: Deployment
    kind: DaemonSet
    
    • 检索 dnsPolicy
    # 优先使⽤集群内的DNS解析服务
    dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet 
    # 将80和443监听在宿主机节点上(⾃⾏添加)
    hostNetwork: true 
    # 节点选择器(选择哪些节点部署Ingress,默认所有)
    nodeSelector: 
    # 如果节点有node-role=ingress 并且os=linux的标签,则在节点上运⾏Ingress Pod
    node-role: ingress 
    

:以上修改好的文件可直接下载,请看 1.6.1 网盘下载

6.4 部署和卸载

  • 先为node节点打标签
    • 标签:node-role: ingress
    # 查看节点标签
    [hukanfa@k8s-master ~]kubectl get node --show-labels
    # 打标签
    [hukanfa@k8s-master ~] kubectl get node
    NAME         STATUS   ROLES           AGE   VERSION
    k8s-master   Ready    control-plane   13d   v1.26.0
    k8s-node01   Ready    <none>          13d   v1.26.0
    k8s-node02   Ready    <none>          13d   v1.26.0
    
    [hukanfa@k8s-master ~]kubectl label node k8s-node01 node-role=ingress
    [hukanfa@k8s-master ~] kubectl label node k8s-node02 node-role=ingress
    
  • 运行部署

[hukanfa@k8s-master temp]$ kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml
namespace/ingress-nginx created
serviceaccount/ingress-nginx created
serviceaccount/ingress-nginx-admission created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
configmap/ingress-nginx-controller created
service/ingress-nginx-controller created
service/ingress-nginx-controller-admission created
daemonset.apps/ingress-nginx-controller created
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-create created
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-patch created
ingressclass.networking.k8s.io/nginx created
validatingwebhookconfiguration.admissionregistration.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
  • 验证部署结果

    • 查看命名空间
    # 多出来 ingress-nginx
    [hukanfa@k8s-master temp]$ kubectl get namespace
    NAME              STATUS   AGE
    default           Active   13d
    ingress-nginx     Active   5m48s
    kube-node-lease   Active   13d
    kube-public       Active   13d
    kube-system       Active   13d
    
    • 检查 ingress-controller 状态
    # 以下状态为正常
    [hukanfa@k8s-master temp]kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx -o wide | awk '{print1,2,3,6,7}'
               NAME                   READY   STATUS        IP           NODE
    ingress-nginx-admission-create-w5d6w 0/1    Completed  10.8.58.236    k8s-node02
    ingress-nginx-admission-patch-p2whq  0/1    Completed  10.8.85.208    k8s-node01
    ingress-nginx-controller-5bpsw       1/1    Running    192.168.26.2   k8s-node02
    ingress-nginx-controller-xzrlg       1/1    Running    192.168.26.1   k8s-node01
    
    • 查看 service
    [hukanfa@k8s-master temp]$ kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
    NAME                                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP        PORT(S)                      AGE
    ingress-nginx-controller             NodePort    10.9.244.17       80:30349/TCP,443:31256/TCP   26m
    ingress-nginx-controller-admission   ClusterIP   10.9.222.249      443/TCP                      26m
    
  • 卸载

[hukanfa@k8s-master temp]$ kubectl delete -f deploy.yaml